Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

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Which treatment is used to soften sebum deposits and blackheads prior to extractions?

Exfoliation
Desincrustation
Microdermabrasion
Hydration therapy

The correct answer is: Desincrustation

Desincrustation is the correct treatment used to soften sebum deposits and blackheads prior to extractions. This process involves the application of a specific solution, often containing alkaline ingredients, which helps to break down and emulsify the hardened sebum and debris within the pores. The softened material becomes easier to extract, making the extraction process more effective and less traumatic for the skin. The other treatments listed, while beneficial for various skin conditions, do not specifically target the softening of sebum and blackheads in the same way. Exfoliation primarily focuses on removing dead skin cells, which can improve skin texture but does not address sebum deposits directly. Microdermabrasion is a physical exfoliation technique that improves skin surface but is not designed specifically for softening sebum. Hydration therapy aims to increase moisture levels in the skin, which is important for overall skin health but does not aid in the extraction of clogged pores.