Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

Which skin type typically requires more intensive hydration?

1. Oily skin

2. Combination skin

3. Dry skin

4. Normal skin

The correct answer is: Dry skin

Dry skin typically requires more intensive hydration due to its inherent lack of natural moisture and essential lipids. This skin type often presents with tightness, flakiness, and a dull appearance because it struggles to retain water. The skin's barrier is compromised, leading to a loss of hydration and increased sensitivity. To improve hydration, products containing humectants like glycerin and hyaluronic acid, along with emollients and occlusives, are generally recommended for this skin type. In contrast, oily skin produces excess sebum, which can create a barrier that helps retain moisture but may necessitate lighter, non-comedogenic formulations. Combination skin exhibits characteristics of both oily and dry skin, requiring tailored hydration according to the specific areas. Normal skin usually maintains a balanced moisture level, needing less intensive hydration compared to dry skin. This understanding emphasizes the unique needs of various skin types, particularly the necessity for intensive hydration in dry skin.