Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

Which Fitzpatrick type is characterized by always burning and never tanning?

1. Fitzpatrick Type I

2. Fitzpatrick Type II

3. Fitzpatrick Type III

4. Fitzpatrick Type IV

The correct answer is: Fitzpatrick Type I

Fitzpatrick Type I is the classification characterized by individuals who always burn and never tan. This skin type is typically associated with very fair skin, often red or blonde hair, and light-colored eyes. Due to the limited melanin production in this skin type, the response to ultraviolet (UV) exposure results in immediate burning upon sun exposure, without the ability to develop a tan. People with Type I skin are at a higher risk for sunburns and long-term skin damage due to their lack of pigment which would normally provide some protection against UV radiation. In contrast, Fitzpatrick Type II tends to burn easily but can develop a light tan, while Type III skin may burn moderately and typically can develop a medium tan. Type IV skin is characterized by a more olive or darker complexion, usually tanning more easily and burning less. Therefore, Fitzpatrick Type I's unique characteristic of consistently burning without tanning makes it the correct answer.