Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What skin condition is characterized by inflammation and redness?

1. Psoriasis

2. Eczema

3. Rosacea

4. Dermatitis

The correct answer is: Rosacea

The correct choice is roascea, which is characterized by persistent facial redness, visible blood vessels, and often includes inflammatory lesions. This skin condition commonly affects the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin, leading to a flushed appearance. The redness tends to come and go, and individuals with rosacea may experience flare-ups triggered by various factors, including temperature changes, certain foods, and stress. Understanding rosacea's key features is important for differential diagnosis, as several skin conditions share symptoms of inflammation and redness. For instance, psoriasis typically presents with thick, silvery scales and plaques rather than the flushing seen in rosacea. Eczema, while it can cause redness, is usually associated with intense itching and occurs in patches rather than the persistent facial redness typical of rosacea. Dermatitis is a broader term that includes various forms of skin inflammation but does not specifically pinpoint the chronic facial flushing and vascularity linked to rosacea. Therefore, recognizing the distinct characteristics of rosacea helps in understanding the specific types of skin conditions characterized by inflammation and redness.