Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What is the common name for the condition known as melasma?

1. Sunspots

2. Pregnancy mask

3. Freckles

4. Age spots

The correct answer is: Pregnancy mask

Melasma is commonly referred to as the "pregnancy mask" because it often appears in pregnant women or those taking hormonal contraceptives. This condition is characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin, most frequently on the face. The association with pregnancy arises because hormonal changes during this period can trigger melasma. The term reflects the condition's prevalence during pregnancy, though melasma can affect individuals regardless of pregnancy status. Understanding the specific nature of melasma, including its causes and the demographics that typically experience it, helps to reinforce the knowledge necessary for effective esthetic practice. In contrast, the other terms—sunspots, freckles, and age spots—refer to different types of hyperpigmentation with distinct characteristics, emphasizing the importance of clear terminology in skin health and esthetic discussions.