Utah Master Esthetician Practice Exam

What effect do androgens have on the skin?

1. Reduces pigmentation

2. Increases sebum production

3. Promotes collagen formation

4. Decreases skin elasticity

The correct answer is: Increases sebum production

Androgens are a group of hormones that play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including influencing the condition of the skin. One of their well-documented effects is the stimulation of sebaceous (oil) glands, which leads to increased sebum production. Sebum is the oily substance that helps to keep skin moisturized, but excessive production can result in oily skin, acne, and other skin concerns. Understanding the role of androgens is important, especially in conditions like acne where hormonal fluctuations can lead to increased oiliness and breakouts. Androgens are particularly influential during puberty and menstrual cycles, where spikes in these hormones can exacerbate skin issues. The other options focus on different aspects of skin physiology that are not directly influenced by androgens in the same way. For example, while pigmentation, collagen formation, and skin elasticity are important for skin health, they are more closely related to other hormones and factors rather than being directly increased by androgens.